In most cases, men face chronic congestive prostatitis, the development of which is caused by poor circulation and thickening of prostate secretions.This form of inflammation is considered a disease of older men.In about 20% of cases, bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed in urological clinics - an acute form of inflammation of the prostate that does not depend on age and is caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
As the name of the diagnosis indicates, the cause of the disease is a bacterium that penetrates the prostate by lymphogenous or hematogenous means.
Infection of the prostate with lymphatic flow occurs with the development of various inflammatory diseases of the urogenital system.
Through the bloodstream, the infection enters the prostate gland against the background of serious infectious diseases such as influenza, acute tonsillitis or pneumonia.
Most often, pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate through the urethra.Infection occurs against the background of diseases of the genital organs.
In bacterial prostatitis, the causes lie in the functioning of pathogenic microbes, but the general condition of the body is of great importance, since the disease develops only with reduced immunity.Reasons for the weakening of the body's defense functions:
- hypothermia;
- vitamin deficiency due to an unbalanced diet;
- antibacterial therapy;
- tension;
- physical inactivity;
- chronic focus of infection;
- bad habits;
- long-term sexual abstinence;
- promiscuity.
The disease is characterized by acute, rapidly growing symptoms.Unlike congestive prostatitis, bacterial prostatitis does not depend on age and occurs in young men.
Types of diseases
Bacterial prostatitis is distinguished by the type of pathogen and the degree of involvement of the prostate tissue in the inflammatory process.
Prostatitis is most often caused by staphylococcus.This form of the disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers in the prostate tissue, which is accompanied by a rise in temperature and the release of pus from the urethra or anus.This form of the disease can be a complication of influenza, pneumonia, or the result of the presence of a chronic source of infection in the body.
Among the opportunistic microorganisms that cause prostatitis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa rank first in terms of prevalence.This form of the disease develops against the background of reduced immunity.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate gland via the lymphogenous route.
Chlamydia prostatitis is a consequence of promiscuity.Chlamydia infection from a partner is asymptomatic, but due to a decrease in immune protection, the bacteria can enter the prostate gland, causing inflammation.
One of the most serious forms of bacterial prostatitis is fungal or candida inflammation.It develops when fungi belonging to the genus Candida invade the prostate gland.The disease develops slowly and may not show significant symptoms for a long time.Often, the fungal form of inflammation turns into chronic prostatitis.
Treatment of abacterial prostatitis caused by fungal microflora requires an integrated approach, as fungi quickly develop resistance to the effects of antifungal agents.
Candida does not show its presence for a long time and is difficult to treat.
Acute bacterial prostatitis may be accompanied by the formation of purulent foci.Depending on the degree of involvement of the prostate tissue in the inflammatory process, there are several diseases:
- catarrhal;
- follicular;
- parenchymal;
- prostate abscess.
The catarrhal form is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the prostate ducts.The mild form of the inflammation can be successfully treated with antibiotics in a week and a half.
Follicular prostatitis is accompanied by the formation of ulcers in the gland tissue.This form of the disease manifests itself in high fever, but it is quite effectively treated with antibiotics.
With parenchymal inflammation, the pathological process spreads to the whole organ.At the same time, the size of the prostate increases, its contours change, swelling develops.In the absence of timely treatment, this form of the disease can turn into chronic prostatitis.
A prostatic abscess is the formation of a cavity filled with pus.The abscess causes high temperature and symptoms of poisoning.When an abscess ruptures, immediate relief occurs, but the release of pus into the general bloodstream can cause septicemia.This form of the disease is characterized by acute pain, high body temperature and severe poisoning of the body.The abscess is opened surgically.
The listed disease types also function as developmental stages of acute bacterial prostatitis.In the absence of timely treatment, one stage passes into another, the symptoms worsen, and the risk of complications increases.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the inflammatory process.The initial stage of the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the bladder area;
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- pain after urination;
- general malaise.
As bacterial prostatitis progresses, the symptoms increase.Body temperature rises, pain increases, and urination problems worsen.
In severe cases, severe poisoning is possible, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, loss of strength and dizziness.The body temperature can rise to 40 °C.
The frequency of the urge to go to the toilet can occur up to 10 times per hour.In this case, the man feels that the bladder is full and there is no relief after urination.
In particularly severe cases, acute urinary retention may develop.This is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the bladder, with the complete impossibility of emptying.This complication is very dangerous and requires hospitalization with the subsequent installation of a catheter.
The reason for frequent urination is compression of the bladder by the inflamed prostate.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
The danger of bacterial prostatitis lies in the danger of infection of the pelvic organs.If urination is impaired, urine can flow back up, leading to a kidney infection.This disease is called pyelonephritis and is difficult to treat.
One of the most common complications of bacterial prostatitis is cystitis, which becomes chronic.The disease is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder and is accompanied by frequent urges to go to the toilet, spasms and bladder pain, and urination.
Premature or inadequate treatment of bacterial prostatitis can lead to the disease becoming chronic.If acute bacterial prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, the treatment of the chronic disease is aggravated by the periodic exacerbation of symptoms, which occurs against the background of reduced immunity.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can cause infertility and impotence.
The most dangerous complication is the breakthrough of an abscess in the prostate cavity.Purulent masses travel through the blood and lymph through the pelvic organs, which causes inflammation of the rectum, bladder and kidneys.In particularly severe cases, rupture of the abscess can lead to sepsis.
Diagnosis of the disease
The primary examination of the prostate is a digital examination (rectal palpation).In case of suspected bacterial prostatitis, when the patient shows symptoms of intoxication and high temperature, prostate massage is not performed to avoid aggravation of symptoms.
The diagnosis is based on the results of ultrasound or TRUS.Treatment of bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of inflammatory agent.For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze the secretion of the prostate.Since rectal examination of the prostate is prohibited in case of acute inflammation, urine is taken for bacteriological analysis of the causative agent of prostatitis.In addition, a general and biochemical blood test should be performed.
Based on the results of the urinalysis, the doctor selects antibiotics and bactericidal drugs to treat prostatitis.
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis
The way to treat bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of pathogen.The choice of antibacterial therapy for prostatitis depends on the sensitivity of the pathogens to the effect of certain drugs.
Treatment with antibiotics can be supplemented with rectal suppositories - these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory suppositories used for prostatitis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anticonvulsants can help reduce the signs and symptoms of bacterial prostatitis.These drugs do not cure prostatitis, but they reduce pain and ease the course of the disease.
Folk remedies
After finding out how to cure the prostate gland with bacterial prostatitis with the help of drugs, many people will be interested in the possibility of alternative treatment.
Rectal suppositories with propolis are the most effective methods of treating prostatitis with folk remedies.You can make them yourself.To do this, melt 200 g of cocoa butter in a water bath and add 40 g of crushed propolis.Boil the mixture until the propolis dissolves and the mass acquires a uniform color and texture.The medicine is then cooled in a refrigerator after forming a cone from the mass with the help of adhesive film.After cooling, the cone is cut into small torpedoes, about 2 cm in diameter and 4 cm long.Suppositories are stored in the refrigerator and used twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.The treatment process lasts two weeks.
Walnuts and pumpkin seeds help speed up healing.To prepare the medicine, grind 100 g of walnuts and peeled raw seeds in a coffee grinder, then mix with a glass of honey.From the obtained mass, we make balls with a diameter of about 2-3 cm.You have to eat 3 such balls every day.
Men are also recommended to eat walnut kernels with honey.To prepare the medicine, mix a glass of chopped walnuts with honey and leave it in the refrigerator for three days.After that, the medicine should be taken with three large spoons a day.
Prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a dangerous disease that can become chronic.In most cases, timely treatment allows you to successfully get rid of the disease, but no person is immune to repeated episodes of prostatitis.In order to prevent the development of bacterial prostatitis, it is necessary to:
- dress for the weather;
- avoid hypothermia;
- timely treatment of all infectious diseases;
- protect yourself during sex.
If you are on long-term antibiotic or corticosteroid treatment, consult your doctor about how to prevent the deterioration of your immune system.
You need to pay attention to your own immunity, because the weakening of the body's protective function leads to the development of an acute inflammatory process in the prostate.For this purpose, it is recommended to take a yearly vitamin course specially developed for men, monitor the diet and avoid stress.